Methods of Hand Washing

It has been established that washing hands at least 10-15 seconds will kill most transient microorganism in the skin. Wash time however may depend on how severely soiled the hands are. Ordinary soap may be used in routine hand washing procedures. But in order to inhibit microorganism and reduce infection level, antiseptic agents should be used. Antibacterial soaps are also in wide use when it comes to areas to or situations wherein the nurse has to reduce total microbial counts in the hands. This commonly occurs when the nurse comes in contact with patients who have wounds, bruises or those who are immunosuppressed. These agents are also used when the nurse is to perform an invasive procedure.

In cases when facilities for hand washing may be considered inadequate, alcohol-based solutions are used. Normal hand washing should however be immediately performed as soon as possible.

Nurses are the ones who are tasked to educate patients/visitors on how to properly perform hand washing. Education is especially important if care is to continue at home.

Hand Washing Procedure